Hello, I am searching for help in finding the father of prominent Dutch Adam Brouwer Berkhoven. While he was born in Cologne, we believe this was to a Dutch family. Adam immigrated to New Amsterdam very early. Adam worked for the West Indies Company and was even sent to Brazil on the ship "Swol".
One theory is that his father is Pieter Clementsen Brouwer, one of the founders of the West Indies Company, but there is no proof of that. I did find a roster for WIC and VOC in New Amsterdam, and there was only one WIC soldier listed, (Adam), and about 8 or a dozen VOC soldiers. To me, this makes me question why he would be the only WIC person. Perhaps because he was in a capacity larger than just a normal soldier.
In addition to the Brouwer link there, there is also the Hendrik Brouwer link of the VOC. Hendrik Brouwer created the route known as Brouwer Route to the Indies, and the VOC designated that all ships follow this after 1617. Hendrik died. After this Pieter Clementsen Brouwer helped found the Dutch West Indies Company. Here I question if Pieter, Hendrik and Adam were all related. It is awfully "convenient" relationships,
Adam claimed that his name was Berchoven, and the only link that I have found to this was an area in Germany that is known as Berghof. The ruling family here was forced out sometime after the 1300s. We have no other links.
Any help or information would be helpful.
The ship 'de-SWOL' might be a start for looking in Dutch archives of the VOC en WIC, see also:
* http://vocopvarenden.nationaalarchief.nl/default.aspx
YES, we loved to drink a beer, especially Germans like this kind of drinks... maybe better to look for wines :-)
You should find a German Geni-user living in KOLN ~ Cologne to help you out searching in local archives there. I can link you to the International German Portal to start your journey, ok?
what I probably need is - -- http://archives.nypl.org/mss/377
So, I dug around the links that you posted, and I can't find the perfect fit. Records say that Adam (aka Pieter) went to Brazil on the swol in 1941 from Ceulen. However, the VOC site says that it was on the Nassau and not the Swol.
http://vocopvarenden.nationaalarchief.nl/detail.aspx?ID=1576117
This could be proof, but I'm not sold on it yet.
I didn't know that the dutch were involved in a war during this time. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Portuguese_War
From that VOC search page, I did not find any "Adam" Listed, but I did see a Pieter. Here is his information:
Details
Information concerning Pieter Brouwer from Ceulen
Date of commencement of employment: 16-09-1641 Date of termination of employment: 31-03-1642
Occupation at commencement of employment: Midshipman Reason for terminating employment: Last record
Sailed away with the ship: Nassau Where ended tenure of service: Asia
Month certificate: No Debenture: Yes
Information concerning the voyage
Ship: Nassau Departure: 16-09-1641
Chamber: Amsterdam Cape: 13-01-1642
25-01-1642
Inventory number: 5276
Folio: 91 Arrival: 03-04-1642
Batavia
DAS- and voyage no.: 575.7
What is interesting about this record, is that it MAY be Pieter Clementsen Brouwer as was listed as a possible father of Adam, and as a defintie founder of the WIC. What I also found interesting, is there was no Hendrik Brouwer on the list. Why would this be? Would he not be listed as a sailor? Odd. Still, this leaves me intrigued about Pieter if it is pointing to the same origin as Adam (Ceulen).
Oops, I thought I had lost this post, it was just in a new window.... forgive the double post - but some of the information is duplicated.
One thing that I want to point out about verifying if this Pieter is Adam Pieter or Pieter Clementsen, is that if it is either of these two, it lends creedance to my claim. This would show Pieter Clementssen from the same place as Adam, leaving on a different ship on the same year to Brazil. Either that, or this is record for Adam himself, or the last possibility neither....
Okay, yes you are right.... this 1641 departure shows Batvia as the arrival port. I was a bit quick to say that it went to Brazil also. I am going to try and find if Pieter Clementsen went to Batvia in 1641. You are right about the departure port. This cruise left from Texel.
Is there an archive similar to this VOC archive for the WIC?
It's sort of neat how revelations in genealogy can come from many sources. I want to thank you for posting again about Jakarta. While linking the city again that I talked about the Brouwer Route with did not help me directly, it gave me an idea to dig into something else.
So, here we have my misspelling of Batavia. I spelled it Batvia in one place. This was just a typing error. Luckily, this got me to look some more into Batavia. Yes, we know that Batavia is what we now call Jarkarta. This is true and obvious. But why this title Batavia, and what is it's history?
Taken from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia
Batavia (region), a land inhabited by the Batavian people during the Roman Empire, today part of the Netherlands
So, I look up about the region called Batavia
Taken from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia_(region)
Batavia was the name used by the Roman Empire for the land of the Batavians, a Germanic tribe. This was roughly the area around the modern city of Nijmegen, Netherlands
and
During the Renaissance, Dutch historians tried to promote these Batavians to the status of "forefathers" of the Dutch people
This second part is what draws the largest connection to me. It has long been questioned if Adam was German or Dutch, and this could very easily clear it up
Germans say Deutsch to mean the language of the Germans (spoken in German).
H, I appreciate you linking that profile, however that is merely one of the proposed fathers of Adam. I have seen zero evidence of a connection between Adam and Frans Simmonsen. Plus, those names are not dispersed in Adam's lineage.
Not only does the VoC documentation show Pieter from Ceulen, but Adam's son is named Pieter Adam who has a daughter named Cornelia Pietrese. Siblings of Cornelia include Jan Peter, Vroutje Pietrese, and Jacob Pieter, While theses child's mother is named Petronelia, I don't think you can draw their name connection to their mom.
Since Pieter Adam Brouwer seems to have been born in 1646, this appears to place him as the first born son. While this needs to be checked, I believe that in itself draws a strong connection with Adam's father. This is how the traditional naming conventions went.
While I can't state for certain, I do believe that the wealth of information is pointing to Pieter clements Brouwer as Adam's father.
Alex, that is one of life's Ironies, isn't it?
Jeroen, I do believe that I misunderstood what you were saying, and this stems from English not being your main language. I apologize. Perhaps you were saying that the difference is small? I can see how this can often be the case for many families, however mine has never claimed anything other than Dutch.
It is very true that nobody lived in Indonesia in my family, so this was irrelevant. It is also very true that this offended me. I don't care if you think my response was unfriendly. Your response means even less because it is just a waste of time.
I don't care what others think is a small difference, or no big deal. It is as if you are telling me that my opinions are non valid. That my dear is more insulting than anything u have ever said.
Jeanette had given me a great archive to look at and Alex gave me an interesting but of history to research. I personally don't believe that deutsch led to Dutch, but it is quite similar. I admit that I don't know the root of these words, but I will find out. My point is these two have helped.
You miss Berthine, and the other guy have contributed nothing. Don't be upset at me for responding that it is a big difference and that is a big deal to me.
I hope there are more useful people like Jeanette and Alex here.
Dutch, Deutsch, Danish, all people living in the DELTA of Europe with rivers like RHINE and MOSEL, Donau and so on, to flow through landscapes to seas like the NORTH Sea with so many nice fish to eat and the OOSTZEE, benorth Germany, so sometimes we clumps around with very wetty feet in wooden shoes, you see?
My son Piet, lives in Australia, in DIASPORA of the white South Africans, Because the English speaking people can not pronounce Piet in the right phonetic way he change his name to Pete.
To his surprise he met there an Indonesian also called Piet who has the same problem. The Indonesian exclaimed that he was called after his Dutch great grandfather.
I agree with Francois
A few variations but basically all confirm my comment.
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The English Dutch, the Dutch dietsch, and the German deutsch are cognate words. They have the same etymological origin, deriving from the Common West Germanic theodisca, which meant '(language) of the (common) people'. During the early Middle Ages, the elite mostly used Latin and the common people used their local languages.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodiscus
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The word Dutch is the English counterpart of the Dutch words “Diets” and “Duits”. In Dutch “Duits” means “German”, where the Germans call themselves “Deutsche”. Around 1300 in the northern and eastern part of the Netherlands the word was: “duutsc” and as the Frisian people (living in the North) spoke a language much more alike English, the English adapted “dutch” from Frisian “duutsc”. We, the Dutch, started using the word “duutsc” or “dietsc” = “Duits” for our German neighbors.
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The word Dutch it appears was derived from a pre-fifteenth century dialect word “Duutsc” which was a lowlands variation of the modern day German word Deutsch literally meaning to (or of) the people. So when Flemish weavers and traders from what is present day Belgium arrived in England during the early wool trade and speaking the West Flemish dialect of Dutch, the English may not have found Duutsc an easy word to get their tongues around resulting in an easier variation entering the English lexicon – Dutch.
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In Old English dutch simply meant “people or nation.” (This also explains why Germany is called Deutschland in German.) Over time, English-speaking people used the word Dutch to describe people from both the Netherlands and Germany. (At that point in time, in the early 1500s, the Netherlands and parts of Germany, along with Belgium and Luxembourg, were all part of the Holy Roman Empire.) Specifically the phrase “High Dutch” referred to people from the mountainous area of what is now southern Germany. “Low Dutch” referred to people from the flatlands in what is now the Netherlands.
The point that i was making was in response to when u earlier said
"It has long been questioned if Adam was German or Dutch, and this could very easily clear it up"
My point being that while there is a clear and precise separation in your mind between the two words for many other people they were basically interchangeable meaning in his life time Adam could quite easily have been both Dutch and German. The issue compounded by lack of literacy and lack of standardised spelling in this era.