Christopher Yowell

Christoph Uhl

• Born Between 1680 and 1685 Germany
• Died Bef 20 Jan 1762 Culpeper County, Virginia
• Person ID I081693 Germanna Genealogy
• Married 3 times
• 9 known children
• Family 1 Eva Gottsaurin [mother of his 9 known children]
• Family ID F11957

Children

1. Jerg Friedrich Uhl, b. 10 May 1705, Sulzfeld, Baden (now Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
2. Magdalena Uhl, b. 21 Sep 1706, Sulzfeld, Baden (now Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
3. Anna Catharina Uhl, b. 23 Mar 1709, Sulzfeld, Baden (now Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
4. Friedrich David Uhl, b. 11 Apr 1712, Sulzfeld, Baden (now Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
5. Anna Barbara Uhl, b. 8 Nov 1714, Sulzfeld, Baden (now Baden-Württemberg, Germany)
6. Hans Jacob Uhl, b. 10 Jan 1717, Sulzfeld, Baden (now Baden-Württemberg, Germany), d. Bef 26 Jul 1777, Culpeper County, Virginia (Age < 60 years)
7. John Yowell, b. Abt 1719, Virginia, d. 1795, Madison County, Virginia (Age ~ 76 years)
8. Christopher Yowell, Jr., b. Abt 1720, Virginia, d. Bef 6 Jul 1778 (Age ~ 58 years)
9. Elizabeth Yowell, b. Between 1730 and 1740, d. Aft 10 Dec 1798 (Age ~ 68 years)

• Family 2 Mary
• Married Bef 1743
• Family ID F11959
• Family 3 Margaretha
• Married Bef 18 Mar 1749 [3, 4]
• Family ID F11958

Family ID F11957 Group Sheet | Family Chart

Family 2 Mary (_____), d. Bef 1749
Married Bef 1743 [3]
Last Modified 24 May 2023
Family ID F11959 Group Sheet | Family Chart

Family 3 Margaretha (_____), d. Aft 25 Jul 1764
Married Bef 17 Mar 1749

per Germanna Foundation
http://germannafamily.org/getperson.php?personID=I081693&tree=tree1

Notes
Ann Yowell Cook, Yowell and Related Families, 7:
"Author's Note: The basis for the determination that Christoph Uhl came to Virginia from Germany is and article in a book published by the American Genealogical Lending Library, Salt Lake City, May 1990. The book, "Before Germanna," authored by Johni Cerny and Gary J. Zimmerman is No. 9 in a series and concentrates on the Zimmerman, Yowell, Mercklin, Wegman and Leatherer families. Add to this well-researched material is the fact that Clark S. Yowell in his book," Yowell, A Genealogical Collection," never offered any proof of a connection between Richard Yowell of Westmoreland Co., VA and Christopher Yowell of Culpeper/Madison Cos., VA. During the years of my research I never once came accross any reference to Richard having a son named Christopher though I read every document (to my knowledge) in Northumberland and Westmoreland Co., VA. that referred to the Yowells. Another factor that virtually made his birthplace a certainty was his own statement that he was from Wurttemberg [sic], Germany in his application for citizenship along with other members of the Hebron community. A.Y.C."

Later arrival to the Germanna community between 1717-1725 from Sulzfeld, Baden (now Baden-Württemberg, Germany)

Ann Yowell Cook, Yowell and Related Families, (Fort Worth, TX: 1994), 1, and other sources identify additonal daughter Rebecca. Further research has shown her to be a Swindle rather than a Yowell.

Email correspondence from Elke Hall to Germanna_Colonies-L@rootsweb.com, Re: The 1922st Note in a Series on the Germanna Colonies, 18 July 2004 (https://mlarchives.rootsweb.com/listindexes/emails?listname=germann...: accessed 6 January 2023):
The author Henry Z Jones, Jr found a list in the Public Record Office in London, the document is a list of names in the form of a petition, headed by the statement:
"A Liste of Those Poor Palatines, Wirtembergers, Etc. Who Are Willing to Return into Germany, and Humbly Desiring His Majesty's Most Gracious Bounty, for Their Transportation into Holland, for Their Charges to Their Own Country, Taken the 16th September 1717."
On this list are several names which later appear in Germanna, Christofle Uhl, Frederic Kapler, and Hans George Long, also Hans Martin Volck, which I believe might be Hans Martin Walk, who married Michael Clore's daughter Catherine in 1734.

Email correspondence from John Blankenbaker to Germanna_Colonies-L@rootsweb.com, Re: (1806) Germanna Colonies, History of, 14 November 2003 (https://mlarchives.rootsweb.com/listindexes/emails?listname=germann...: accessed 6 January 2023):
On 16 September 1717 (OS), a number of German-speaking individuals in London petitioned His Majesty for transportation costs to Holland and to their own country. We do not know whether they obtained the support and whether they went "home." The list of names is called the 5th Return Party but that represents an assumption. We do know that there are Germanna names on this list that came in a couple of years after the Second Colony. They may have been able to stay around London until they were able to come later. Four of the names are consecutive and of special interest to us. They are: Hans George Forchel 4 persons
Christofle Uhl 8 persons
Frederic Kapler 3 persons
Hans George Long 4 persons
Some of these spellings are not German which may mean the list was prepared by an Englishman. The latter three names are recognized as slightly later immigrants (after the Second Colony) to Virginia. Christopher Uhl (Yowell) and Frederick Kapler were from Sulzfeld, the same village that Christopher Zimmerman came from. Hans George Long (Lang) did not patent land in Virginia until 1731. He referred, in his proof of importation, to arriving in 1717 by which he may have meant his original departure from Germany. Johann Georg Förckel had a daughter baptized in London with sponsors Matthias Schmidt and Maria Barbara Weiland (Wayland). His origin is unknown. He was also a sponsor for Matthias Schmidt's child. He seems to be closely aligned with the individuals who formed the nucleus of the Second Colony but his fate is unknown. This list comes from the Public Record Office as their document T.1 / 208 and was transcribed by Marlene Groves, CG, and published by Jones & Rohrbach in "Even More Palatine Families."
Note from CCF: T 1/208, Treasury Board Papers and Letters, 1717 July 20 - Oct 14, Catalog listing: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C5319265: accessed 25 August 2022

28 September 1728 Christpher Awell of St. George's Parish, Spotsylvania County received a grant of 400 acres adjoining Michael and John Claure [sic] (Virginia Land Office Patent Book 14: 103).

12 September 1733 Christopher Awell received a grant of 124 acres in St. Mark's Parish, Spotyslvania County and the great fork of Rappahannock River adjoining Michael Awell [Oneal?] and Michael Clause [sic] (Virginia Land Office Patent Book 15: 120).

1734 mentioned in the Hebron Lutheran Church accounts in Orange County, Virginia

1739 Christopher Ouell taxed for 2 tithes in Orange County, Virginia (Orange County, Virginia 1739 Tithables List, Precinct of John Mickell, images, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, UT, US/Can Film 1869674, Item 5, DGS 7856139, FamilySearch, (http://www.familysearch.org: accessed 3 November 2018), Search > Catalog > Place (Search Term: United States, Virginia, Orange) > Taxation > Tithables, 1736-1782 > Image 463.).

David Ouell also appears on the 1739 tithe list, indicating he is the only son over 21 in that year. Since the 1990 discovery of the family origins in Sulzfeld, Baden (Johni Cerny and Gary J. Zimmerman, Before Germanna #9: The Ancestry of the Zimmerman, Yowell, Mercklin,Wegman and Leatherer Families (Bountiful, UT: American Genealogical Lending Library, 1990).), some researchers have assigned the eldest son Jerg Friedrich Uhl as the same as son John Yowell. As John was probably under 21 in 1739 and his first child was born in 1770, this does not seem likely. First record of John is the 1742 O.S. / 1743 N.S. deeds of lease and release from Christopher.

25 October 1739 Christopher Yowell was made overseer of the road in the room of Zachary Martin. He was ordered to keep the bridges of the road in repair and cause the highways to be cleared (Orange County, Virginia Order Book 2 1739-1741: 78.).

Orange County, Virginia Order Book 3: 313
28 January 1742 [OS] Andrew Garr, John Adam Garr, Lawrance Garr, Lawrence Grays Devald Christler, Martin Vallick, John Zimmerman, Peter Fleshman Zachariah Blankenbucker, John Zimmerman alias Carpenter, John Thomas, Christopher Uhls & Frederick Bomgardener, German protestants having produced a Certificate under the hand of George Samuel Klug Minister of the German Congregation in Orange County that they within two months last past had received the Sacrament of Lords Supper, prayed that they might partake of the benefit of an Act of Parlea ment made in the thirteenth Year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord George the Second by the Grace of God of Great Britain France and Ireland King Defender of ye faith &c Intituled [sic] an Act for naturalizing Such foreign protestants and others there in mentioned as are Settled or Shall Settle in any of his Maties [sic] Colonies in America Its on their Motion ordered that they take the oath appointed by Act of paliament to be taken instead of the oath of allegiance & Supremacy & the abjuration [?] oath and Subscribe the test wch they all Severally did accordingly between the hours of Nine and twelve in the forenoon & Its therupon further ordered that ye Clerk give them a Certificate of their having taken the afd oaths & subscribed the Test

8 - 10 March 1742 OS Christopher and Mary Owell sold 100 acres, part of a 400 acre grant to Christopher Owell dated 28 September 1728, to John Owell (mentioned once as David Owell) for £10. Deeds of lease and release acknowledged 24 March 1742 (Orange County, Virginia Deed Book 7: 155-159, images, FamilySearch, (http://www.familysearch.org: accessed 27 August 2022), FHL film 33013, DGS 7724900, Images 289-291 of 832.).

8 - 9 August 1744 Christopher Yowell purchased 555 acres in the fork of Rappahannock River in Orange County adjoining Michael Cloar from William Vigour/Vigoard of Stafford County for £38. Witnesses J Dillon, Jno: Williss, Wm: Hughes, and Francis Michaell. Deeds of lease and release proved on the oaths of John Willis, Wm Hughes and Francis Michaell 23 August 1744 (Orange County, Virginia Deed Book 9: 190-193.).

15 October 1745 Christopher Uhl naturalized at Williamsburg, Virginia. [Certificate from Public Records Office, London (now National Archives, Kew)]

23 July 1747 Christopher Youill among those ordered to clear and keep in repair the road beginning by the corner of Robert King’s Plantation and running along their old Rolling road to James Youills Plantation & Turns out of the said Road on the Top of a Hill & Runing a Straight Course to John Thomas’s rolling road & along the said Road upon Peter Fleshmans land & Turns out of the said Road by the side of a Branch and run up a Bottom on Top of the hill into John Thomas’s Old Rolling road & along the said road into John Zimmermans Plantation & Turns out of the said road into John Zimmermans Path & along the said Path & turns out of the said Path in a Bottom And runs a Cross the Cattail Branch to Bloodworths road in a Bottom by a Ring Oak. (Ann Brush Miller, Orange County Road Orders 1734-1749 (Charlottesville, VA: Virginia Highway & Transportation Research Council, 1984, revised 2004), 132, cites page 7 of original.).

3 December 1748 Christopher Yewell survey of 80 acres in the great fork of Rapa River, Orange County adjoining Jno Thomas and said Yewell by G hume. Chain carriers David Yewell and James Yewell. Warrant dated 24 August 1748 (database with images, Library of Virginia, http://image.lva.virginia.gov/LONN/NN-1/211/0371_0373.pdf: accessed 8 August 2022).). Christopher Yewell received the 80 acre grant in Culpeper County from Lord Fairfax in 1752 (Northern Neck Grant Book H: 250.).

9 - 10 March 1748 OS Christopher Awell sold 120 acres adjoining John Kine and an adjacent 9 acres, the two tract being part of the land granted by patent to Christopher Awell 28 September 1728, to John Awell for £30. Witnesses G Hume, John Thomas and G Hume Junr. Deeds of lease and release acknowledged 23 March 1748 (Orange County, Virginia Deed Book 11: 136-137 (Orange County, Virginia Deed Book 11: 136-137.).

10 - 14 March 1748 OS Christopher Awell sold 230 acres on Copelands Run and adjoining Christopher Awell and John Awell, part of a larger tract granted by patent to Christopher Awell, to James Awell for £30. Witnesses G Hume, William Coo, and David Awell. Deeds of lease and release acknowledged 23 March 1748 (Orange County, Virginia Deed Book 11: 138-139.).

17 - 18 March 1749 NS Christopher and Margaretha Yowel sold 203 acres, part of a larger tract owned by Christopher Yowel, adjoining Christopher Yowel to Peter Clore for £14 and 12 shillings. Witnesses Michael Clore, John Clore, and Richard Webster. Deeds of lease and release acknowledged 23 March 1748 OS (Orange County, Virginia Deed Book 11: 133-135.).

1752 Christopher Yewell received an 80 acre grant in Culpeper County from Lord Fairfax (Northern Neck Grant Book H: 250.).

19 July 1753 Chrisopher Yowell sold 220 acres, 124 acres patented 12 September 1733 and 80 acres granted by the proprietor of the Northern Neck in 1752 adjoining John Thomas and James Yowell, to Christopher Yowell Junr for £10. Acknowledged same day (Culpeper County, Virginia Deed Book A: 534-536.).

20 June 1754 Christopher Yowell and wife Margaret sold 400 acres adjoining Jas. Yowell, Michael Oneal, Peter Glore, Michael Glore, and Nicholas Crigler to Michael Glore for £80. Witnesses Richard Pollard and John Leavell. Acknowledged same day, Margaret first privily examined (Culpeper County, Virginia Deed Book B: 112-115.).

Culpeper County, Virginia Will Book A: 300
Chr Yowell Inventory
In Obediance C an order of Culpeper Court we the
Subscribers being first Sworn have appraised the Estate of
Christopher Yowell Decde as followeth --
To skonse£3..10..0
To s maire5 ..10..0
To 2 Cows and Calves3..10..0
To 1 Cow 1..10..0
To 1 Bell & Coller 3/ / Do 5/ _8..0
To 1 Iron P H & Hooks..49..3
To 1 Handsaw..7..6
To 1 Pr of Stylards..15..0
To 1 Riffel Gun1..15..0
To Smooth Do1..0..0
To 1 old Frying Pann 3..0
To 1 Iron Pet&hooks 1..6
To 2 Apes 6..6
To 1 Plow & 3 Old hoes 8..0
To 1 mSmith's Anvill6..13..4
______
Carried Forward£ 27..3..1

Culpeper County, Virginia Will Book A: 301
Brought Forward£27..3..1
To 1 Smith Bellos2..10..0
To 1 Bich Iron2..0..0
To 2 Smith Vices1..2..6
To hammers 15..0
To a parcell of Tongs & Maundrels ..5..0
To 6 Screw Plates and old Files ..8..6
To 5 New Files ..6..3
To 2 old Dishes & 6 Spoons ..6..
To 9 Plates..10..0
To 5 Bassons..12..
To 1 Box Iron & Heeters..7..6
To a parcel of Tin Ware..10..
To 1 Sadle..10..
To 1 Linng Wheel 10/ 1 Old Chest 8/..18..
To 1 Old Bead & Furniture3..0..0
To Old Wooden Lumber 3..9
To 3 Old Chanes..6..
To 1 feather Bead & furniture7..0..0
To 2 Sadles & Small Bell..5..0
To 1 Brass Kittle1..10..0
To 1 Augre Gimblet & Old Chssell..1..6
To 1 Grinstone..1..0
To 1 pair Cart Wheels1..1..6
To 1 Jonk horn..1..0
To 8 Sides of Leather3..0..0
To 3 Small H..nes..4..0
To 6 Hogs4..0..0
To 1 Old Borad Axe & 1 Old dugre..5..0
To 5 Mobby Hds & 1 Tub1..0..0

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£60..5..9
To 5 old Broke Gun Barrells..2..6
To pr Money Scales..5..0

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January the 20th 1762£60..13..3
Returned into Court & Ordered} John Dillard
to be Recorded} Benja Thomas
Teste Roger Dixon Clk H J Bradley

Culpeper County, Virginia Will Book A: 375
[on margin] Kings. Accot. of Admon of Yowells Est.}
A [sic] Inventory of the Sale of Christopher Yowell decd. Estate
in the Year 1762 by Joseph King Admor.£ s. d
To 1 mare £7.6.0 To 1 Horse 50/69.16.6
To 1 Cow & Yearling & Bell 60/. To 1 cow 47/65.7.6
To 1 Cow & Yearling 57/6 To 1 Bell Collar & Buckle 7/63.5.0
To 1 Bed & furniture 115/. To 1 Bed & furniture 55/8.10.0
To 1 Broad Ax & other Iron __mber 8/ To 1 brass Kettle 35/.2.3.0
To 1 Walnut Chest 14/. To 1 mans Saddle 25/61.19.6
To 1 handsaw 12/6. To pewter & other Lumber 65/3.17.6
To 2 Axes 14/. To 2 hoes 8/6. To 1 broad Weeding hoe 2/9. 1.5.3
To 1 Plow 7/16. To 1 Rifle Gun 55/ To Smooth Gun 30/.4.12.6
To 3 Chairs 10/6. To 1 Linnen Wheel 12/1.2.6
To 1 frying pan 6/. To 1 large Iron pott & hooks 25/61.11.6
To 1 Small Iron pot & hooks 7/6 To 1 box Iron & healers 11/6 0.19.0
To 1 pr. Stillards 21/. To 6 Hoggs 81/5.2.0
To 1 pr Cart Wheels 25/. To 2 sides of leather 15/2.0.0
To 2 Sides of Leather & two Calf skins1.0.0
To 2 sides of Leather & a small Piece0.17.0
To 2 sides of Leather 14/6. To 2 Gun Barrills [sic] 6/1.0.6
To 1 gun Barrill 6/. To 1 Gun Barrill 3/0.9.0
To 1 Grind stone 3/. To 1 pr. of money Scales 5/0.8.0
To a Set of Smiths Tooles23.10.0
To 1 Cedar pail & piggon 7/. To 1 Runlet 4/60.11.6
To 1 Seive & drawing knife 3/. To a parcel fo old Iron Tools 5/7 0.8.7
To 1 Table 5/. To a parcel fo Mobby hhds [?] & Tub 21/1.6.0
To 1 old Ink pot 1/. To a parcel fo Earthen Ware 12/6.0.13.6
To Cash Collected31.1.0

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112.16.10
To Ditto recd since2.8.6

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June 21st 1764£115.5.4
This Account of Sales was Exhibited to the Court by
Joseph King the Admor upon Oath & ordered to be Recorded
TesteRoger Dixon Clk

Culpeper County, Virginia Will Book A: 385
Yowels Act of Dower
Pusuant to the annexed order of the worshipl Court
we the Subscribers have staked & settled the of
Admrtion of Chrstr Yowelll Deceasd which we find
after Just Debts paid & five p Ct allowd Jos King
admr amounts to Eighty pounds Thirteen
Shillgs & five pence of which the widows Third
is Twenty H Six pound seventeen shillgs & ten
pence the land we cannot set apart till the furth
er order of this Court Given under our hands this
25th Day of July 1764
Returned into Court augst 16thGeo. Weatherall -
1764No Green -
TesteJosha Sampton -
Roger Dixon Clk

Culpeper County, Virginia Will Book A: 387
Yowells Admin Accot
To Cash paid By me Joseph King for the Estate of Chaistopher
Yowell Dect which the Estate was indebted in the year
1763 jcl
To adam Wayland 16/8 To James Hurt 8/6£1 .. 5 .. 2
To James Crow 13/1 To Paul Leather 9/91 .. 2 .. 10
To Wm Johnston Sheriff Levy of Tax0 .. 10 .. 3
To Michael Clug 12/0 To C Hm Burdine 2/00 .. 14 .. 9
To Clerks fees 77 Febr 9/6 John Zimmerman 18/11 ... 7 .. 6
To John Kilbe 8/5 To John Wallis 9/60 .. 17 .. 11

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£5 ... 18 ... 5

Culpeper County, Virginia Will Book A: 388
Brought over£5..18..5
To Elizath Clore 3/9 To Clerks fees inTobao 10/10..13..10
To Joseph Henson jr 1/3 to David Davis 3/60..4..9
To John Maelr trader£9.10.2}1..15..6
To Michael Tomas 20/2 1/2 to James Barboury}10..14..4 1/2
To William Johnson 1/6 To Joseph James 3/60..5..0
To John Lillard 16/3 To John Fleshman 2/60..18..9
To Thomas Garrett 16/.. To James Hurt}0..16..0
Concern J: aSan Suit }2..13..2
To the Constable for Summoning a Cvo. Jury 350..5..10
To the prsers of the Estate one Days tondened [?]}
30biB per Day}
To John Dillard 5/a To William Brady 5/0..10..0
To Benjamin Thomas 5/a..5..0
To three Gallons and a half of Brandy for the Sale0..17..6
To 3 years quitance Land0..16..8
To Joseph King by aprof'd acct2..1..10
To dministrating Seelling Receiving}
& Paying Debts}5..15..0
To Widows Dower26..17..10
To Ballance Due the orphans Estate53..15..7

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£115..5..1
Contrd
By Balle of acct. of Sales of Yowels Estate}£80..13..5
in my hands after paying all Demands}
Joseph King
August 16th 1764 the above acct. was Exhibited to Court
on oath & to be Recorded
Teste
Roger Dixon Clk

1764 Xr. Yowell appears on the Culpeper Rent Roll ("Culpeper County, Virginia 1764 Rent Rolls," Melungeons.com as archived by the Wayback Machine, (https://web.archive.org/web/20040811215141/http://www.melungeons.co...: accessed 6 December 2020).).

1764 Christopher Yowell, 511 acres appears on the Culpeper County Rental List (Ann Yowell Cook, Yowell and Related Families, (Fort Worth, TX: 1994), 4, no source citation [I'm trying to find the original and having no luck!]).

Culpeper County, Virginia Will Book B: 240
[on margin] Yowells Admr acct.
1763 Dr. Mr. Joseph King Administrator of Christopher Yowell j
Jany 1.To Sundry articles as P Inventory£115.5.4
To Cash received of sundry persons 17/ to one saddle 3/1.0.0

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116.5.4
36.12.11.3/4

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79.12.4.1/4
1764The Widows Part26.10.9.1/4

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Jan 7153.1.7
1777
Aug 1st to five PCent for Ann for 13 years and 7 months36.0.0
_________
89.1.7
________
Each Childs part29.13.10.1/4 [3 children?]
In Obedience to an order of Culpeper County Court we the Subscribers
have settled and Divided the Estate of Christopher Yowell Deceased
as apears aboveWilliam Thornton
August 1st 1777John Lillard
Ambrose Barbour
ContraCr
By cash paid David David 3/6 Do paid John Wallis 9/6£0.13.0
Do paid Catharine Burdine 2/9 Do paid Elist. Clore 3/9 6.6
Do paid James Crow 13/.1 1/2 Do paid William Johnston 1/6 14.7 1/2
Do paid William Milam _[?]/ Do paid John Zimerman 18/ 1.12.0
Do paid James Hurt 53/2 do paid George Holt 17/4 3.10.6
Do paid Adam Wayland 16/8 do paid Joseph James 3/6 1.0.2
Do paid John Kilby 8/5 Do paid Thoams Garrott 16/ 1.4.5
Do paid Michael Klugg 2/6 Do paid Joseph Henson 1/3 0.3.9
Do paid James Barbour 9.14.2 1/2
Do paid John Lillard 16/3 Do paid Paul Leahter 9/9 1.6.0
Do paid John Fleshman 2/6 Do paid Michael Thomas 36/-1/4 1.18.6 1/4
Do piad James Garriott 5/ Do paid John M Cottester 35/6 2.0.6
Do paid Isaac Norman 5/10 Do paid John Dillard 5/ 0.10.10
Do paid William Bradley 5/ Do paid Ben. Thomas 5/ 0.10.0
Do paid Henry Field 16/6 Do paid Wm Johnston 9/ 1.5.6
Do paid Roger Dixon 22/2 Do paid Secratary Nelson 4/8 1.16.10
Do Due Joseph King 41/10 1/2 Do for Brandy at the sale 17/6 2.19.4 1/2
Augt 1st} 5 PCent on £116.5.4 for seling & Collecting the same 5.16.3
1777}________
£36.12.11 3/4
December 15th 1777
Returned into Court & ordered to be recorded
Test John Jameson Ct Cur

Sources

1. [S0040042] Estimated date.
2. [S0047976] Culpeper County, Virginia Will Book A, (County Clerk's Office, Culpeper, VA), 300-301.

date inventory was made of his estate

1. [S0041632] Before Germanna #9: The Ancestry of the Zimmerman, Yowell, Mercklin,Wegman and Leatherer Families, Johni Cerny and Gary J. Zimmerman, (Bountiful, UT: American Genealogical Lending Library, 1990), 30.
2. [S0041818] Orange County, Virginia Deed Book 11, (County Clerk's Office, Orange, VA), 134-135.

date they sold land to Peter Clore

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