Elyakim ben Meshullam

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Elyakim ben Meshullam

Birthdate:
Death: circa 1080 (60-69)
Speyer, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany
Managed by: Randy Schoenberg
Last Updated:

About Elyakim ben Meshullam

He studied at the yeshibot in Mayence and Worms, having Rashi as a fellow student. Eliakim himself founded a famous Talmudical school in Speyer. He wrote a commentary on all the tractates of the Talmud except Berakot and Niddah (see Solomon Luria, Responsa, No. 29, and Asher ben Jehiel, Responsa, Rule 1, § 8), which was used by scholars as late as the fourteenth century. At present there exists only the commentary on Yoma, in manuscript (Codex Munich, No. 216). Ritual decisions by Eliakim are mentioned by Rashi ("Pardes," 42a, 44c, 48a). He was the composer of a piyyuṭ, commencing , to be read when a circumcision takes place in the synagogue on a Saturday.

Bibliography:

  1. Azulai, Shem ha-Gedolim, i. 28;
  2. Michael, Or ha-Ḥayyim, No. 221;
  3. Landshuth, 'Ammude ha-'Abodah, p. 24;
  4. Berliner, in Monatsschrift, 1868, p. 182;
  5. Grätz, Gesch. vi. 364;
  6. Epstein, in Steinschneider Festschrift, pp. 125 et seq.;
  7. idem, Jüdische Alterthümer in Worms und Speyer, pp. 4, 27.
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Elyakim ben Meshullam's Timeline

1015
1015
1080
1080
Age 65
Speyer, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany