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About Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, Surety of the Magna Carta
RICHARD de CLARE (-[30 Oct/28 Nov] 1217, bur Clare). son of Roger de Clare and Mathilda de Saint-Hilaire
- Robert of Torigny records the death in 1173 of "Rogerius comes de Clara" and the succession of "Ricardus filius eius"[716].
- He succeeded his father as 3rd Earl of Hertford.
- He sided with the Barons against King John, and played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta.
- The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey records the death in 1206 of “Ricardo de Clare” and his burial “apud Clare”[717].
m ([1180], divorced before 1200) AMICE of Gloucester, daughter of WILLIAM FitzRobert Earl of Gloucester & his wife Hawise de Beaumont (-1 Jan 1225).
- An anonymous continuation of the Chronicle of Robert of Mont-Saint-Michel records (in order) "Comitissa Ebroicensis…uxor Guillelmi Comitis de Clara, tertia…in manu Dei et domini Regis" as the three daughters left by "Guillelmus Comes Glocestriæ" when he died[718].
- The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey names “Mabiliam comiti de Evereis in Normannia nuptam…Amiciam…Isabellam” as the three daughters of “comes Willielmus” and his wife, adding that Amice married “domino Richardo de Clare comiti de Hertford”[719].
- Benedict of Peterborough records "uxori comitis de Clara" as "Willelmus filius Roberti filii regis Henrici primi comes Gloucestriæ…filiam ipsius comitis"[720].
- Robert of Torigny records the death in 1173 of "Rogerius comes de Clara" and the succession of "Ricardus filius eius", recording that the latter was married to "filiam Guillermi comitis Gloecestriæ"[721].
- In another passage, Robert of Torigny records the death in 1183 of "Guillermus comes Gloecestriæ" leaving three daughters as his heirs, of whom one (mentioned second) was "uxor Guillermi comitis de Clara"[722].
- She was recognised as Ctss of Gloucester in her own right after [1210], following the death of her nephew Amaury [VI] de Montfort Comte d’Evreux.
Richard & his wife had three children:
a) GILBERT de Clare ([1180]-1230). The Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione of Tewkesbury Abbey names “Gilberto” as son of “Amiciam, Ricardo de Clare nuptam” and his succession as Earl of Gloucester[723]. He succeeded his father as 4th Earl of Hertford, and his mother as Earl of Gloucester. - EARLS of GLOUCESTER.
b) RICHARD de Clare (-killed London 4 May 1228). The Annals of Tewkesbury record the death in 1228 of “Ricardus de Clare frater ¨Gileberto de Clare comiti Glocestriæ]” killed “apud Lundoniam die Ascensionis”[724].
c) MATILDA [Joan] de Clare ([1185/90]-). The primary source which confirms her first marriage has not yet been identified. Her birth date range is estimated from her having had at least one child by her first marriage and at least three by her second. The Chronicle of the Princes of Wales records that "Rhys the Hoarse married the daughter of the earl of Clare" in 1219[725]. m firstly WILLIAM de Briouse, son of WILLIAM de Briouse & his wife Mathilde de Saint-Valéry Dame de la Haie (-Corfe 1210). m secondly (1219) as his second wife, RHYS ap Rhys "Gryg/the Hoarse", son of RHYS ap Gruffydd & his wife Gwenllian of Powys (-Llandeilo 1234, bur St David´s).
Sources
- [716] Robert de Torigny, Vol. II, p. 41.
- [717] Dugdale Monasticon II, Tewkesbury Monastery, Gloucestershire I, Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione Ecclesiæ Theokusburiæ, p. 61.
- [718] Anonymi Continuatio appendicis Roberti de Monte ad Sigebertum, RHGF XVIII, p. 336.
- [719] Dugdale Monasticon II, Tewkesbury Monastery, Gloucestershire I, Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione Ecclesiæ Theokusburiæ, p. 61.
- [720] Benedict of Peterborough Vol. I 1176, p. 124.
- [721] Robert de Torigny, Vol. II, p. 41.
- [722] Robert de Torigny, Vol. II, p. 124.
- [723] Dugdale Monasticon II, Tewkesbury Monastery, Gloucestershire I, Chronica de Fundatoribus et Fundatione Ecclesiæ Theokusburiæ, p. 61.
- [724] Annales de Theokesberia, p. 70.
- [725] Williams ab Ithel, J. (ed.) (1860) Brut y Tywysogion, or the Chronicle of the Princes of Wales (London) ("Brut y Tywysogion (Williams)"), p. 305.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_4th_Earl_of_Hertford
Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (c.1153 – December 30, 1218) was the son of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary. More commonly known as the Earl of Clare, he had the moiety of the Giffard estates from his ancestor Rohese. He was present at the coronation of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199. He was also present at the homeage of King William of Scotland at Lincoln.
He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (c. 1160-1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont.
He sided with the Barons against King John, even though he had previously sworn peace with the King at Northampton, and his castle of Tonbridge was taken. He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta, being one of the twenty five Barons appointed as guardians. On 9 November 1215, he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King. In 1215, his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun. He and his son were among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215. Sometime before 1198 Earl Richard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity. They separated for a time because of this order but apparently they reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.
Earl Richard de Clare - was born in 1162 in Tunbridge Castle,Kent,England and died on 30 Dec 1218 . He was the son of Earl Roger "The Good" de Clare and Maude St. Hillary.
Earl Richard married Amice Fitzrobert before 1182. Amice was born in 1160 in Tewkesbury, Gloucester, England. She was the daughter of William Fitzrobert and Hawise de Beaumont. She died on 1 Jan 1224 .
Earl Richard - was the fourth Earl of Hertford but, like his father and uncle, was more generally known as Earl of Clare. He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and of King John, 27 May 1199. He sided with the Barons against King John, and his Castle at Tonbridge was taken. On 9 November 1215 he was one of the commissioners who, on the part of the Barons, was to treat of peace with the King. On 4 March 1215/6 his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk; and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun; he and his son were among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215.
As for the Hertford Castle of the de Clares, it is one of two Castles: A 10th Century ruin or a 17th Century structure. The older Castle retains a wall and part of a Norman tower. The remainder of the building is a Jacobean accretion made of brick and completely modernized. (Sources: - 1 - 2)
Children:
i. Earl of Gloucester Gilbert de Clare was born in 1182 in Hertford, Hertfordshire, England and died on 25 Oct 1230 in Penrose, Brittany, France . See #7. below.
ii. Maud (Mathilde) de Clare was born about 1180 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England and died in 1213 .
Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (1162 – December 30, 1218) was the son of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary. More commonly known as the Earl of Clare, he had the moiety of the Giffard estates from his ancestor Rohese. He was present at the coronation of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199. He was also present at the homeage of King William of Scotland at Lincoln.
He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (c. 1160-1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont.
He sided with the Barons against King John, even though he had previously sworn peace with the King at Northampton, and his castle of Tonbridge was taken. He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta, being one of the twenty five Barons appointed as guardians. On 9 November 1215, he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King. In 1215, his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun. He and his son were among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215. Sometime before 1198 Earl Richard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity. They separated for a time because of this order but apparently they reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.
His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.
Name Birth Death Notes
By Amice FitzRobert
Isabel de Clare 1178 Unknown
Gilbert de Clare 1180, Hertford, Hertfordshire 25 Oct 1230 5th Earl of Hertford and 4th Earl of Gloucester, (or 1st Earl of Gloucester)
Maud (Matilda) de Clare 1184, Lincoln, Lincolnshire 1213 Married in 1206 Sir William de Braose, son of William de Braose and Maud de St. Valery.
Richard de Clare 1184, Hertford 4 Mar 1228, London
Joane de Clare 1184, Hertford Unknown
Sir Richard de Clare
Born 1162
Tonbridge Castle, Tonbridge, Kent, England
Died 30 Dec 1218
Oxfordshire, England
Office 4th Earl of Hertford
1173-1218
Preceded by Roger de Clare
Succeeded by Gilbert de Clare
Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (1162 – December 30, 1218) was the son of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary. More commonly known as the Earl of Clare, he had the moiety of the Giffard estates from his ancestor Rohese. He was present at the coronation of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199. He was also present at the homeage of King William of Scotland at Lincoln.
He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (c. 1160-1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont.
He sided with the Barons against King John, even though he had previously sworn peace with the King at Northampton, and his castle of Tonbridge was taken. He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta, being one of the twenty five Barons appointed as guardians. On 9 November 1215, he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King. In 1215, his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun. He and his son were among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215. Sometime before 1198 Earl Richard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity. They separated for a time because of this order but apparently they reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_3rd_Earl_of_Hertford
Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford (c.1153 – 30 December 1218) was the son of Roger de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary. More commonly known as the Earl of Clare, he had the majority of the Giffard estates from his ancestor, Rohese. He was present at the coronations of king Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199. He was also present at the homeage of King William of Scotland at Lincoln.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_3rd_Earl_of_Hertford
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_3rd_Earl_of_Hertford
4th Earl of Hertford
Richard played a leading part in the negotiations for the Magna Carta.
Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (1162 – December 30, 1218) was the son of Roger de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford and Maud de St. Hilary. More commonly known as the Earl of Clare, he had the moiety of the Giffard estates from his ancestor Rohese. He was present at the coronation of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199. He was also present at the homeage of King William of Scotland at Lincoln.
He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzRobert, Countess of Gloucester (c. 1160-1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont.
He sided with the Barons against King John, even though he had previously sworn peace with the King at Northampton, and his castle of Tonbridge was taken. He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta, being one of the twenty five Barons appointed as guardians. On 9 November 1215, he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King. In 1215, his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun. He and his son were among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215. Sometime before 1198 Earl Richard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity. They separated for a time because of this order but apparently they reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.
His own arms were: Or, three chevronels gules.
He married (c. 1172) Amice FitzRobert, 4th Countess of Gloucester (c. 1160–1220), second daughter, and co-heiress, of William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester, and Hawise de Beaumont. Sometime before 1198, Earl Richard and his wife Amice were ordered to separate by the Pope on grounds of consanguinity. They separated for a time because of this order but apparently reconciled their marriage with the Pope later on.[citation needed]
--He was present at the coronation of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 Sep 1189, and King John on 27 May 1199.
--He played a leading part in the negotiations for Magna Carta, being one of the twenty five Barons appointed as guardians. On 9 Nov 1215, he was one of the commissioners on the part of the Barons to negotiate the peace with the King.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Clare%2C_4th_Earl_of_Hertford
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_3rd_Earl_of_Hertford
Earl of Hertford
Sources 1.[S265] Colquoun_Cunningham.ged, Jamie Vans
2.[S289] Betty and Dick Field's Family History, Richard Field
3.[S268] Family tree by Curtis Hayward
Earl Richard - was the fourth Earl of Hertford but, like his father and uncle, was more generally known as Earl of Clare.
He was present at the Coronation of King Richard I at Westminster, 3 September 1189, and of King John, 27 May 1199.
He sided with the Barons against King John, and his Castle at Tonbridge was taken. On 9 November 1215 he was one of the commissioners who, on the part of the Barons, was to treat of peace with the King. On 4 March 1215/6 his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk; and Essex were granted to Robert de Betun; he and his son were among the Barons excommunicated by the Pope in 1215.
As for the Hertford Castle of the de Clares, it is one of two Castles: A 10th Century ruin or a 17th Century structure. The older Castle retains a wall and part of a Norman tower. The remainder of the building is a Jacobean accretion made of brick and completely modernized.
http://thepeerage.com/p408.htm#i4073
Richard de Clare 3rd Earl of Hertford, 4th Earl of Gloucester (jure uxoris, through his wife)
b. 1162, d. between 3 October 1217 and 28 November 1217
Father Roger "the Good Earl" (de Clare), Earl of Clare b. 1116, d. 1173 Mother Maud de St. Hilary b. 1137, d. 24 December 1193
Richard (de Clare), Earl of Clare was a descendant of Sveide the Viking.2 He was the successor of Roger "the Good Earl" (de Clare), Earl of Clare; 2nd Earl of Hertford.3 Richard (de Clare), Earl of Clare was born in 1162 at Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England. He was the son of Roger "the Good Earl" (de Clare), Earl of Clare and Maud de St. Hilary. 3rd Earl of Hertford between 1173 and 1217.1 Richard (de Clare), Earl of Clare married Amice of Gloucester, daughter of William FitzRobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester and Hawise of Leicester.4 Richard (de Clare), Earl of Clare was was present at the coronation of King Richard I on 3 September 1189 at Westminster. The Signing of the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede, between Windsor and Staines, Surrey, England. He was was a Surety Baron for the Magna Carta, at Runnymede on 15 June 1215.2 He sided with the Barons against King John, for which his castle at Tonbridge was taken, before November 1215. He was one of the commissioners who, on the part of the Barons, was to treat of peace with the King on 9 November 1215. He lost his lands in counties Cambridge, Norfolk, Suffolk; and Essex on 4 March 1216. He died between 3 October 1217 and 28 November 1217.2 He was the predecessor of Gilbert (de Clare), 4th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford; 4th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford.5 Family Amice of Gloucester b. 1160, d. 1 January 1224 Children Maud de Clare+ b. 11756 Gilbert (de Clare), 4th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford+ b. 1182, d. 25 Oct 1230 Citations [S215] Revised by others later George Edward Cokayne CP, VI:501. [S305] John S. Wurts, Magna Charta. [S215] Revised by others later George Edward Cokayne CP, VI:499. [S215] Revised by others later George Edward Cokayne CP, VI:502. [S215] Revised by others later George Edward Cokayne CP, VI:503. [S603] C.B., LL.D., Ulster King of Arms Sir Bernard Burke, B:xP, pg. 72.
Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, Surety of the Magna Carta's Timeline
1162 |
1162
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Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England (United Kingdom)
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1173 |
1173
Age 11
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Acceded Earl of Herford
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1182 |
1182
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Hertford, Hertfordshire, England (United Kingdom)
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1184 |
1184
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1185 |
1185
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1185
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Hertford, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom
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1186 |
1186
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London, Middlesex, England
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1215 |
1215
Age 53
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Magna Charta Surety
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1217 |
October 30, 1217
Age 55
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Tonbridge Castle, Kent, England (United Kingdom)
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